How to Light Your Home
A tailored approach to lighting is far more effective than a one-size-fits-all solution. By selecting different types of fixtures based on how the space is used— as well as its size and design style — you can create a functional and visually appealing environment.
The three main types of lighting — ambient, task, and accent — should be layered throughout a room, particularly in multipurpose spaces. Together, they create a well-balanced and versatile lighting scheme.
Ambient Lighting
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Ambient lighting — also known as general lighting — is the base layer of any well-designed lighting plan. It provides overall illumination, creating a soft, even glow that sets the tone of a space. Often dimmable, ambient lighting allows for flexibility from day to night.
It’s essential in high-traffic areas like hallways, staircases, kitchens, and home offices, where consistent visibility is key.
Types of Ambient Lighting Fixtures
Recessed lights or ceiling-mounted fixtures
Wall sconces and floor lamps
Pendants or cove lighting that reflect light off walls or ceilings
While ambient lighting offers general brightness, it should be layered with task and accent lighting for a complete and functional lighting design.
Task Lighting
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Task lighting provides focused, brighter light for activities that require precision— like reading, writing, cooking, or grooming. It’s more intense than ambient lighting and helps reduce eye strain by illuminating the specific area where the task is performed.
Common Task Lighting Fixtures
Desk, table, and floor lamps
Under-cabinet lighting in kitchens
Pendant lights over counters or islands
Recessed and track lighting
Vanity lights and sconces in bathrooms
Task lighting is essential in kitchens, home offices, bedrooms, and bathrooms —anywhere that extra clarity is needed. Choosing the right fixture can also enhance your space’s style while improving functionality.
Accent Lighting
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Accent lighting is used to highlight specific features in a space — like artwork, architectural details, or decorative objects. Brighter than ambient lighting, it typically delivers three times the intensity to draw the eye and create visual interest.
Popular Accent Lighting Fixtures
Wall-mounted picture lights
Recessed spotlights
Track lighting
Wall sconces and uplights
Accent lighting is all about aesthetics. It adds depth, drama, and sophistication to a room by creating focal points. Adjustable fittings are ideal, allowing you to direct light precisely where it’s needed.
Perfect for living rooms, entryways, gardens, and feature walls, accent lighting transforms everyday elements into standout features.
Have you used these lighting options in your home? Let us know how in the comments below.